-
1 задлъжнявам
run/get into debt, run up/incur debtsзадлъжнявам до гуша be over head and ears in debt* * *задлъжня̀вам,гл. run/get into debt, run up/incur debts; \задлъжнявам до гуша be over head and ears in debt; задлъжнял съм разг. be in hock ( към to).* * *1. run/get into debt, run up/incur debts 2. ЗАДЛЪЖНЯВАМ до гуша be over head and ears in debt -
2 υπέρχρεως
ὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: adverbialὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: masc /fem nom plὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: masc /fem nom /voc sg -
3 ὑπέρχρεως
ὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: adverbialὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: masc /fem nom plὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: masc /fem nom /voc sg -
4 забавящ
suspensory, delaying etc., вж. забавям. забатачвам, забатача 1. (завличам с пари) do, bilkтой ми забатачи сто лева he bilked/did me out of one hundred levs?забавящ до гуша в дългове be plunged in debt, be over head and ears in debt2. (забърквам някаква работа) mull, bungle, make a mull/bungle ofзабавящ си работата make a mull of o.'s workзабавящ се get involved/entangled (в in)* * *заба̀вящ,сег. деят. прич. suspensory, delaying, retarding, deferring, detaining, decelerating.* * *1. (забърквам някаква работа) mull, bungle, make a mull/bungle of 2. suspensory, delaying etc., вж. забавям. забатачвам, забатача (завличам с пари) do, bilk 3. ЗАБАВЯЩ ce get involved/entangled (в in) 4. ЗАБАВЯЩ до гуша в дългове be plunged in debt, be over head and ears in debt 5. ЗАБАВЯЩ си работата make a mull of o.'s work 6. той ми забатачи сто лева he bilked/ did me out of one hundred levs? -
5 долг
муж.1) debt; arrearage, arrears ( задолженность)быть в долгах, увязнуть в долгах, сидеть в долгах — to be in debt/hock
быть в долгу — to owe smb. money, to be in debt to smb. (у кого-л.; о финансовом долге); to be indebted (to), to be in smb.'s debt, to owe smb. a debt of gratitude (перед кем-л.; о благодарности)
быть кругом в долгах — to be deep in debt, to be up to one's ears in debt
в долг — on credit/trust
влезать в долги, залезать в долги — incur a debt, get into debt, go into debt, run into debt, run up a debt, incur debts
возвращать долг, отдавать долг — to repay
делать долги — to contract/incur debts
записывать в долг — charge, score
избавиться от долгов, разделаться с долгами — to get clear of debts
не оставаться в долгу — to repay, to pay back, to return the favor
погасить долг — to pay (off) a debt, to pay back
погрязать в долгах — to be up to one's eyes/ears in debt
просроченный долг — outstanding debt, unsettled debt
прощать долги — to remit a debt; (кому-л.) to acquit smb. of a debt
2) только ед. ( обязанность)по долгу — as obliges, as requires, out of smth.
нарушение долга — dereliction, dereliction of duty
••- первым долгомв долгу как в шелку — over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt
- по уши в долгах -
6 по уши в долгу
1) General subject: deep in debt2) Makarov: head over ears in debt, over head and ears in debt -
7 debeo
dēbĕo ( dehibeo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24 infra, cf. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 590), ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [de-habeo], (lit., to have or keep from some one: "qui pecuniam dissolvit, statim non habet id quod reddidit, qui autem debet, aes retinet alienum," Cic. Planc. 28, 68 Wund.; hence), to owe (Gr. opheilô; opp. reddo, solvo, dissolvo, persolvo, freq. and class.).I.Lit., of money and money's worth.a.Act.,(α).with acc.:(β).quas (drachmas) de ratione dehibuisti,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 43:Mylasis et Alabandis pecuniam Cluvio debent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56; so,pecuniam alicui,
id. ib. 13, 14 et saep.:qui dissolverem quae debeo,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 51:appellatus es de pecunia, quam pro domo, pro hortis, pro sectione debebas,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71; so,grandem pecuniam,
Sall. C. 49, 3: quadringenties HS. Cic. Phil. 2, 37:talenta CC,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12:quadruplum, duplum,
Quint. 7, 4, 44 et saep.—Without acc.:b.illis quibus debeo,
Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 30:ut illi quam plurimi deberent,
Sall. J. 96, 2:nec ipsi debeo,
Quint. 4, 4, 6: Cal. Jan. debuit;adhuc non solvit,
Cic. Att. 14, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3 et saep.— Part. pres. as subst.: debentes, ium, m., debtors, Liv. 6, 27, 3; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 5.—Pass.:(β).dum pecunia accipitur, quae mihi ex publica permutatione debetur,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4; id. Verr. 2, 3, 82; cf.:quam ad diem legioni frumentum deberi sciebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:a publicanis suae provinciae debitam biennii pecuniam exegerat,
id. B. C. 3, 31; Quint. 5, 10, 117:quod si omnino non debetur? Quid? praetor solet judicare deberi?
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf.:quaeretur an debeatur,
Quint. 7, 1, 21 et saep.—Hence,Dēbĭ-tum, i, n., what is owing, a debt, Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin.:2.ne de bonis deminui paterentur priusquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:tamquam debito fraudetur,
id. Or. 53, 178:ex quibus unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
will pay a debt with one, Sen. Ep. 7, 10:reddere,
to repay, Col. 10, pr. 1.Prov.:II. A.animan debere,
to be over head and ears in debt, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 56 ("Graecum proverbium, kai autên tên psuchên opheilei," Don.).To owe, i. e. to be bound or under obligation to render, pay, etc., something (for syn. cf.: necesse est, oportet, cogo, decet, opus est, par est, meum, tuum... alicujus est).1.In gen.a.Act.(α).with acc.:(β).ego hoc tibi pro servitio debeo,
Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 51:quo etiam majorem ei res publica gratiam debet,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; so,gratiam,
Sall. J. 110; cf. no. b:videris patriae hoc munus debere,
Cic. Leg. 1, 25:si fidem debet tutor,
Quint. 5, 10, 73 (acc. to Cic. Top. 10, 42, si tutor fidem praestare debet); cf. no. b:dies longa videtur opus debentibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 21:quos mundo debes oculos,
Ov. M. 4, 197:debueram patriae poenas odiisque meorum,
Verg. A. 10, 853; cf. Ov. M. 6, 538; id. F. 5, 648:juvenem nil jam caelestibus ullis debentem,
Verg. A. 11, 51; cf. Sil. 15, 371: navis, quae tibi creditum Debes Vergilium finibus Atticis, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6; Ov. M. 1, 481 sq.:Turnum debent haec jam mihi sacra,
Verg. A. 12, 317 Wagn. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 11, 179:isti tibi quid homines debent?
i. e. what business have you with those men? Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 51; cf. infra b fin. —With inf., to be bound, in duty bound to do something; I ought, must, should, etc., do it (in class. prose always in the sense of moral necessity; in the poets sometimes for necesse est):b.debetis velle quae velimus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 39:num ferre contra patriam arma illi cum Coriolano debuerunt?
Cic. Lael. 11:multo illa gravius aestimare debere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14 fin.:Africam forte Tubero obtinere debebat,
id. B. C. 1, 30:debes hoc etiam rescribere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30 et saep.:ut agri vastari, oppida expugnari non debuerint, Caes, B. G. 1, 11: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:scriptor... inter perfectos veteresque referri debet, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 37 (for which ib. 41: inter quos referendus erit? cf. also ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini;dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo debet,
Ov. M. 3, 137):ut jam nunc dicat, jam nunc debentia dici,
Hor. A. P. 43 et saep.— Poet. for necesse est, oportet, it is necessary, it must needs (so almost everywhere in Lucret.):omnia debet enim cibus integrare novando et fulcire cibus, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1146; 3, 188; 4, 61; 1, 232 Munro.—Pass., to be due or owing:(α).Veneri jam et Libero reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11:quanta his (sc. dis) gratia debeatur,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 fin.:honores non ex merito, sed quasi debitos repetere,
Sall. J. 85, 37 et saep.:persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 538:debita quam sulcis committas semina,
id. G. 1, 223; Prop. 1, 6, 17; 2, 28, 60 (3, 26, 14 M.):debitae Nymphis opifex coronae,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, 30:calentem debita sparges lacrima favillam,
id. ib. 2, 6, 23; Prop. 3, 7, 9 (4, 6, 9 M.):soli mihi Pallas debetur,
Verg. A. 10, 443 et saep.:quid tibi istic debetur?
what business have you there? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 18; id. Truc. 2, 2, 8; id. Rud. 1, 1, 34; cf. supra, a.—Hence, Dēbĭtum, i, n., what is due, debt, duty, obligation (post-Aug. and rare):2.velut omni vitae debito liberatus,
Curt. 10, 5, 3:nepotum nutriendorum,
Val. Max. 2, 9, 1:non secundum gratiam, sed secundum debitum,
Vulg. Rom. 4, 4; 1 Cor. 7, 3:solvere debito,
to free from obligation, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1.—Poet. (esp. in Verg.) and in post-Aug. prose like the Gr. opheilô and ophliskanô.a.To owe, i. e. to be bound or destined by fate or by nature (v. Lidd. and Scott sub. opheilô, no. 3).(α).Act.. urbem et jam cerno Phrygios debere nepotes, i. e. are destined to found, Ov. M. 15, 444:(β).debet multas hic legibus aevi (i. e. fato) Ante suam mortes,
Luc. 2, 82; cf. id. 6, 530.—More usually,pass., to be due i. e. to be destined:b.cui regnum Italiae Romanaque tellus Debentur,
Verg. A. 4, 276; cf. id. ib. 3, 184; 7, 120;145: indigetem Aeneam scis Deberi caelo,
id. ib. 12, 795:animae, quibus altera fato Corpora debentur,
id. ib. 6, 714:sors ista senectae Debita erat nostrae,
id. ib. 11, 166:fatis debitus Arruns,
i. e. devoted to death, id. ib. 11, 759:dum bello Argolici vastabant Pergama reges Debita casurasque inimicis ignibus arces,
id. ib. 8, 375 (" fataliter ad exitium destinata," Serv.); cf. so absol.:tempora Parcae debita complerant,
id. ib. 9, 108:morbo naturae debitum reddiderunt,
Nep. Reg. 1 fin.: DEBITVM NATVRAE PERSOLVIT, etc., Inscr. Orell. no. 3453;and simply DEBITVM PERSOLVIT,
id. ib. no. 4482.—So, because what one is destined by the fates to suffer is regarded as his debt (ophliskanein gelôta tini):B. (α).tu nisi ventis debes ludibrium, cave,
Hor. Od. 1, 14, 16.With acc.:(β).ut hoc summum beneficium Q. Maximo debuerim,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; so magna beneficia mihi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12;qui mihi laudem illam eo minus deberet,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 3:me paene plus tibi quam ipsi Miloni debiturum,
id. Fam. 2, 6 fin.; cf. id. Planc. 28;and quantum cuique deberet,
Nep. Epam. 3 fin.; Plin. Pan. 30, 1 et saep.:o cui debere salutem Confiteor,
Ov. M. 7, 164;so vitam,
id. Pont. 4, 5, 31;and in a like sense: se,
id. M. 7, 48; 2, 644; so,in a bad sense, hoc quoque Tarquinio debebimus,
id. Fast. 2, 825. —Absol., to be indebted, obliged, under obligation to one:C.verum fac me multis debere, et in iis Plancio, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 28; cf.with a clause: tibi nos debere fatemur, quod, etc.,
Ov. M. 4, 76.To continue to owe something; i. e. to withhold, keep back:quod praesenti tibi non tribueram, id absenti debere non potui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19, init. —So pass.:sic enim diximus, et tibi hoc video non posse debere,
id. Tusc. 2, 27, 67 fin. -
8 Debitum
dēbĕo ( dehibeo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24 infra, cf. Ritschl, Opusc. Phil. 2, 590), ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [de-habeo], (lit., to have or keep from some one: "qui pecuniam dissolvit, statim non habet id quod reddidit, qui autem debet, aes retinet alienum," Cic. Planc. 28, 68 Wund.; hence), to owe (Gr. opheilô; opp. reddo, solvo, dissolvo, persolvo, freq. and class.).I.Lit., of money and money's worth.a.Act.,(α).with acc.:(β).quas (drachmas) de ratione dehibuisti,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 24; cf. Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 43:Mylasis et Alabandis pecuniam Cluvio debent,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56; so,pecuniam alicui,
id. ib. 13, 14 et saep.:qui dissolverem quae debeo,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 51:appellatus es de pecunia, quam pro domo, pro hortis, pro sectione debebas,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71; so,grandem pecuniam,
Sall. C. 49, 3: quadringenties HS. Cic. Phil. 2, 37:talenta CC,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12:quadruplum, duplum,
Quint. 7, 4, 44 et saep.—Without acc.:b.illis quibus debeo,
Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 30:ut illi quam plurimi deberent,
Sall. J. 96, 2:nec ipsi debeo,
Quint. 4, 4, 6: Cal. Jan. debuit;adhuc non solvit,
Cic. Att. 14, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 3 et saep.— Part. pres. as subst.: debentes, ium, m., debtors, Liv. 6, 27, 3; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 5.—Pass.:(β).dum pecunia accipitur, quae mihi ex publica permutatione debetur,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 4; id. Verr. 2, 3, 82; cf.:quam ad diem legioni frumentum deberi sciebat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:a publicanis suae provinciae debitam biennii pecuniam exegerat,
id. B. C. 3, 31; Quint. 5, 10, 117:quod si omnino non debetur? Quid? praetor solet judicare deberi?
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10; cf.:quaeretur an debeatur,
Quint. 7, 1, 21 et saep.—Hence,Dēbĭ-tum, i, n., what is owing, a debt, Cic. Att. 13, 23 fin.:2.ne de bonis deminui paterentur priusquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:tamquam debito fraudetur,
id. Or. 53, 178:ex quibus unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
will pay a debt with one, Sen. Ep. 7, 10:reddere,
to repay, Col. 10, pr. 1.Prov.:II. A.animan debere,
to be over head and ears in debt, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 56 ("Graecum proverbium, kai autên tên psuchên opheilei," Don.).To owe, i. e. to be bound or under obligation to render, pay, etc., something (for syn. cf.: necesse est, oportet, cogo, decet, opus est, par est, meum, tuum... alicujus est).1.In gen.a.Act.(α).with acc.:(β).ego hoc tibi pro servitio debeo,
Ter. Andr. 4, 1, 51:quo etiam majorem ei res publica gratiam debet,
Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; so,gratiam,
Sall. J. 110; cf. no. b:videris patriae hoc munus debere,
Cic. Leg. 1, 25:si fidem debet tutor,
Quint. 5, 10, 73 (acc. to Cic. Top. 10, 42, si tutor fidem praestare debet); cf. no. b:dies longa videtur opus debentibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 21:quos mundo debes oculos,
Ov. M. 4, 197:debueram patriae poenas odiisque meorum,
Verg. A. 10, 853; cf. Ov. M. 6, 538; id. F. 5, 648:juvenem nil jam caelestibus ullis debentem,
Verg. A. 11, 51; cf. Sil. 15, 371: navis, quae tibi creditum Debes Vergilium finibus Atticis, Hor. Od. 1, 3, 6; Ov. M. 1, 481 sq.:Turnum debent haec jam mihi sacra,
Verg. A. 12, 317 Wagn. N. cr.; cf. id. ib. 11, 179:isti tibi quid homines debent?
i. e. what business have you with those men? Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 51; cf. infra b fin. —With inf., to be bound, in duty bound to do something; I ought, must, should, etc., do it (in class. prose always in the sense of moral necessity; in the poets sometimes for necesse est):b.debetis velle quae velimus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 39:num ferre contra patriam arma illi cum Coriolano debuerunt?
Cic. Lael. 11:multo illa gravius aestimare debere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14 fin.:Africam forte Tubero obtinere debebat,
id. B. C. 1, 30:debes hoc etiam rescribere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30 et saep.:ut agri vastari, oppida expugnari non debuerint, Caes, B. G. 1, 11: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:scriptor... inter perfectos veteresque referri debet, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 37 (for which ib. 41: inter quos referendus erit? cf. also ultima semper Exspectanda dies homini;dicique beatus Ante obitum nemo debet,
Ov. M. 3, 137):ut jam nunc dicat, jam nunc debentia dici,
Hor. A. P. 43 et saep.— Poet. for necesse est, oportet, it is necessary, it must needs (so almost everywhere in Lucret.):omnia debet enim cibus integrare novando et fulcire cibus, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 1146; 3, 188; 4, 61; 1, 232 Munro.—Pass., to be due or owing:(α).Veneri jam et Libero reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11:quanta his (sc. dis) gratia debeatur,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9 fin.:honores non ex merito, sed quasi debitos repetere,
Sall. J. 85, 37 et saep.:persolvant grates dignas et praemia reddant Debita!
Verg. A. 2, 538:debita quam sulcis committas semina,
id. G. 1, 223; Prop. 1, 6, 17; 2, 28, 60 (3, 26, 14 M.):debitae Nymphis opifex coronae,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, 30:calentem debita sparges lacrima favillam,
id. ib. 2, 6, 23; Prop. 3, 7, 9 (4, 6, 9 M.):soli mihi Pallas debetur,
Verg. A. 10, 443 et saep.:quid tibi istic debetur?
what business have you there? Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 18; id. Truc. 2, 2, 8; id. Rud. 1, 1, 34; cf. supra, a.—Hence, Dēbĭtum, i, n., what is due, debt, duty, obligation (post-Aug. and rare):2.velut omni vitae debito liberatus,
Curt. 10, 5, 3:nepotum nutriendorum,
Val. Max. 2, 9, 1:non secundum gratiam, sed secundum debitum,
Vulg. Rom. 4, 4; 1 Cor. 7, 3:solvere debito,
to free from obligation, Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1.—Poet. (esp. in Verg.) and in post-Aug. prose like the Gr. opheilô and ophliskanô.a.To owe, i. e. to be bound or destined by fate or by nature (v. Lidd. and Scott sub. opheilô, no. 3).(α).Act.. urbem et jam cerno Phrygios debere nepotes, i. e. are destined to found, Ov. M. 15, 444:(β).debet multas hic legibus aevi (i. e. fato) Ante suam mortes,
Luc. 2, 82; cf. id. 6, 530.—More usually,pass., to be due i. e. to be destined:b.cui regnum Italiae Romanaque tellus Debentur,
Verg. A. 4, 276; cf. id. ib. 3, 184; 7, 120;145: indigetem Aeneam scis Deberi caelo,
id. ib. 12, 795:animae, quibus altera fato Corpora debentur,
id. ib. 6, 714:sors ista senectae Debita erat nostrae,
id. ib. 11, 166:fatis debitus Arruns,
i. e. devoted to death, id. ib. 11, 759:dum bello Argolici vastabant Pergama reges Debita casurasque inimicis ignibus arces,
id. ib. 8, 375 (" fataliter ad exitium destinata," Serv.); cf. so absol.:tempora Parcae debita complerant,
id. ib. 9, 108:morbo naturae debitum reddiderunt,
Nep. Reg. 1 fin.: DEBITVM NATVRAE PERSOLVIT, etc., Inscr. Orell. no. 3453;and simply DEBITVM PERSOLVIT,
id. ib. no. 4482.—So, because what one is destined by the fates to suffer is regarded as his debt (ophliskanein gelôta tini):B. (α).tu nisi ventis debes ludibrium, cave,
Hor. Od. 1, 14, 16.With acc.:(β).ut hoc summum beneficium Q. Maximo debuerim,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121; so magna beneficia mihi, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12;qui mihi laudem illam eo minus deberet,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 3:me paene plus tibi quam ipsi Miloni debiturum,
id. Fam. 2, 6 fin.; cf. id. Planc. 28;and quantum cuique deberet,
Nep. Epam. 3 fin.; Plin. Pan. 30, 1 et saep.:o cui debere salutem Confiteor,
Ov. M. 7, 164;so vitam,
id. Pont. 4, 5, 31;and in a like sense: se,
id. M. 7, 48; 2, 644; so,in a bad sense, hoc quoque Tarquinio debebimus,
id. Fast. 2, 825. —Absol., to be indebted, obliged, under obligation to one:C.verum fac me multis debere, et in iis Plancio, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 28; cf.with a clause: tibi nos debere fatemur, quod, etc.,
Ov. M. 4, 76.To continue to owe something; i. e. to withhold, keep back:quod praesenti tibi non tribueram, id absenti debere non potui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19, init. —So pass.:sic enim diximus, et tibi hoc video non posse debere,
id. Tusc. 2, 27, 67 fin. -
9 долг
м.1. (взятое взаймы, одолженное) debtплатить долг (дт.) — pay* a debt (i.)
в долг — on credit / trust
брать в долг (вн.) — borrow (d.)
давать в долг (вн.) — lend* (d.)
не делать долгов — pay* one's way
влезать в долги — get* / run* into debt
прощать долг — remit a debt; (кому-л.) acquit smb. of a debt
2. тк. ед. ( обязанность) duty♢
долг чести — debt of honourбыть в долгу (у рд.) — owe (i.), be indebted (to)
он у него в долгу — he is in his debt, he is under an obligation to him, he is beholden to him
быть в большом долгу перед кем-л. — stand* heavily in smb.'s debt; owe very much to smb.
остаться в долгу перед кем-л. — be indebted to smb.
не остаться в долгу — not leave smth. unanswered
в долгу как в шелку — over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt
отдать долг природе — pay* the debt of nature
отдать последний долг (дт.) — pay* the last honours, или one's last respects (to)
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10 долг
м.1) ( обязанность) dutyво́инский долг — soldier's duty
по долгу слу́жбы — in the performance of one's official duty
долг вели́т — duty calls
2) (взятое взаймы, задолженность) debt [det]в долг — on credit / trust
брать в долг (вн.) — borrow (d)
дава́ть в долг (вн.) — lend (d)
де́лать долги́ — contract / incur debts
не де́лать долго́в — pay one's way
влеза́ть в долги́ — get / run into debt
проща́ть долг — remit a debt; (кому́-л) acquit smb of a debt
плати́ть долг (дт.) — pay (i) a debt
••долг че́сти — debt of honour
быть в долгу́ у кого́-л — owe [əʊ] (i), be indebted [-'detɪd] (to)
он у него́ в долгу́ — he is in his debt, he is under an obligation to him, he is beholden to him
быть в большо́м долгу́ пе́ред кем-л — stand heavily in smb's debt; owe very much to smb
оста́ться в долгу́ пе́ред кем-л — be indebted to smb
не оста́ться в долгу́ — not leave smth unanswered
в долгу́ как в шелку́ — ≈ over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt
по́ уши в долга́х — up to one's neck in debt
отда́ть долг приро́де — pay the debt of nature
отда́ть после́дний долг (дт.) — pay the last honours [one's last respects] (to)
долг платежо́м кра́сен посл. — ≈ one good turn deserves another
пе́рвым долгом разг. — the first thing, in the first place
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11 шёлк
м. тк. ед. (ткань)silk (thread)шёлк-сырец — raw silk; floss
искусственный шёлк — artificial silk, rayon
на шелку — silk-lined, lined with silk
♢
в долгу как в шелку — over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt -
12 a se încurca în datorii
to plunge into debtto be over head and ears in debt. -
13 dēbeo
dēbeo uī, itus, ēre [for dehibeō; de + habeo], to withhold, keep back: alqd tibi absenti: tibi hoc video non posse deberi, i. e. you will not consent to remain my creditor.—To owe, be in debt: illis quibus debui, T.: ut illi quam plurimi deberent, S.: qui se debere fateantur (i. e. debitores esse), Cs.: (argentum) Bacchidi, T.: pecuniam Cluvio: pecuniam pro domo: grandem pecuniam, S.: Quid si animam debet, is over head and ears in debt, T.: pecunia iamdiu debita: legioni frumentum deberi sciebat, Cs.—With acc, to owe, be under obligation to give, be bound to render: hoc tibi pro servitio, T.: ei res p. gratiam debet: patriae quid debeat, what are his duties, H.: dies Longa videtur opus debentibus, to laborers, H.: nil caelestibus, V.: Navis, quae debes Vergilium art responsible for, H.—With inf, to be bound, be under obligation, ought, must, should: ferre contra patriam arma debuerunt?: Africam sorte obtinere, Cs.: hoc rescribere, H.: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc., Cs.: dici beatus Ante obitum nemo debet, O.: Nec quā debebat (sc. amare), amabat, within the bounds of duty, O.— Pass, to be due, be owing: Veneri reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur: hoc nunc Laus illi debetur, H.— To be bound, be destined, be fated, owe by fate: fatis iuvenescere debent geniti, O.: Urbem cerno debere nepotes, are destined to found, O.: ventis ludibrium, H.: cui regnum Romanaque tellus Debentur, V.: Debemus morti nos nostraque, H.: Omnia debentur vobis, O.—Fig., to owe, be indebted for, have to thank for: beneficium Maximo: vobis omnia, Cs.: quantum cuique deberet, N.: Priami plurima natis, V.: fac me multis debere, am under obligations: tibi nos debere fatemur, Quod, etc., O.* * *debere, debui, debitus Vowe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should -
14 задлъжнея
задлъжнѐя,задлъжня̀вам гл. run/get into debt, run up/incur debts; \задлъжнея до гуша be over head and ears in debt; задлъжнял съм разг. be in hock ( към to). -
15 шёлк
м.иску́сственный шёлк — artificial silk, rayon
вы́шивка шёлком — embroidery in silk
••в долгу́ как в шелку́ — ≈ over head and ears in debt [det], up to the eyes in debt [det]
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16 шелк
(шёлк)муж.silk (cloth) ( ткань); silk (thread) ( нитки)шелк-сырец — raw silk; floss
искусственный шелк — artificial silk, rayon
на шелку — silk-lined, lined with silk
••в долгу как в шелку — over head and ears in debt, up to the eyes in debt
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17 βαπτίζω
A dip, plunge,ξίφος εἰς σφαγήν J.BJ2.18.4
;σπάθιον εἰς τὸ ἔμβρυον Sor.2.63
:—[voice] Pass., of a trephine, Gal.10.447;βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς θάλασσαν Plu.2.166a
; β. Διόνυσον πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν ib. 914d:—in [voice] Pass., to be drowned, Epict.Gnom.47; of ships, sink or disable them, Plb.1.51.6, 16.6.2 ([voice] Pass.); ἐβάπτισαν τὴν πόλιν flooded the city, metaph., of the crowds who flocked into Jerusalem at the time of the siege, J.BJ4.3.3;β. τινὰ εἰσφοραῖς D.S.1.73
;β. τινὰ ὕπνῳ AP11.49
(Even.);ὕπνῳ βεβαπτισμένος Archig.
and Posidon. ap. Aët. 6.3:—[voice] Pass.,ὡς ἐκ τοῦ βεβαπτίσθαι ἀναπνέουσι Hp.Epid.5.63
; to be drenched, Eub.68: metaph., soaked in wine,Pl.
Smp. 176b; ὀφλήμασι βεβ. over head and ears in debt, Plu.Galb.21; γνοὺς βαπτιζόμενον τὸ μειράκιον seeing that he was getting into deep water, Pl.Euthd. 277d;β. εἰς ἀναισθησίαν καὶ ὕπνον J.AJ10.9.4
;ὁ τῷ θυμῷ βεβαπτισμένος καταδύεται Ach.Tat.6.19
;ψυχή βεβαπτισμένη λύπῃ Lib.Or.64.115
.3 baptize,τινά Ev.Marc.1.4
;ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν Ev.Matt.3.11
:—[voice] Pass.,βαπτισθήτω ἕκαστος εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν Act.Ap.2.38
;εἰς Χριστόν Ep.Rom.6.3
, etc.:—[voice] Med., dip oneself, LXX4 Ki.5.14; get oneself baptized, Act.Ap.22.16, 1 Ep.Cor.10.2:—[voice] Pass., perform ablutions, Ev.Luc. 11.38.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βαπτίζω
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18 закопа се
to cover oneself with earth, (фиг.) to be over head and ears with debt -
19 запутываться запут·ываться
1) to get into a tangle; перен. (усложняться) to become confused / complicated2) разг. (сбиваться с толку) to get mixed upзапутаться в ответах — to give conflicting answers, to contradict oneself
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > запутываться запут·ываться
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20 ὑπέρχρεως
ὑπέρχρεως, ων,A over head and ears in debt, D.27.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπέρχρεως
См. также в других словарях:
Over head and ears — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Head and ears — Head Head (h[e^]d), n. [OE. hed, heved, heaved, AS. he[ a]fod; akin to D. hoofd, OHG. houbit, G. haupt, Icel. h[ o]fu[eth], Sw. hufvud, Dan. hoved, Goth. haubi[thorn]. The word does not correspond regularly to L. caput head (cf. E. {Chief},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Head and shoulders — Head Head (h[e^]d), n. [OE. hed, heved, heaved, AS. he[ a]fod; akin to D. hoofd, OHG. houbit, G. haupt, Icel. h[ o]fu[eth], Sw. hufvud, Dan. hoved, Goth. haubi[thorn]. The word does not correspond regularly to L. caput head (cf. E. {Chief},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
head over heels — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over one's head — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over — O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over all — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Over the left — Over O ver ([=o] v[ e]r), prep. [AS. ofer; akin to D. over, G. [ u]ber, OHG. ubir, ubar, Dan. over, Sw. [ o]fver, Icel. yfir, Goth. ufar, L. super, Gr. ype r, Skr. upari. [root]199. Cf. {Above}, {Eaves}, {Hyper }, {Orlop}, {Super }, {Sovereign},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Debt — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Debt >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 debt debt obligation liability indebtment debit score GRP: N 2 Sgm: N 2 arrears arrears deferred payment deficit default insolvency … English dictionary for students
Over the head of — Head Head (h[e^]d), n. [OE. hed, heved, heaved, AS. he[ a]fod; akin to D. hoofd, OHG. houbit, G. haupt, Icel. h[ o]fu[eth], Sw. hufvud, Dan. hoved, Goth. haubi[thorn]. The word does not correspond regularly to L. caput head (cf. E. {Chief},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Head — (h[e^]d), n. [OE. hed, heved, heaved, AS. he[ a]fod; akin to D. hoofd, OHG. houbit, G. haupt, Icel. h[ o]fu[eth], Sw. hufvud, Dan. hoved, Goth. haubi[thorn]. The word does not correspond regularly to L. caput head (cf. E. {Chief}, {Cadet},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English